Power and heat: emissions by company in Germany
169 Mt CO2e in 2025 from 941 power and heat installations in Germany, run by 476 companies; 11 Mt of it covered by free allowances. Source: Arcadium Data, data as of .
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Largest operating companies
| Operating company | Installations | Emissions 2025 | Free allocation | Allowances to buy |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lausitz Energie Kraftwerke AG | 7 | 39 Mt | 0.3 Mt | 39 Mt |
| RWE Power Aktiengesellschaft | 5 | 33 Mt | 0.1 Mt | 33 Mt |
| ThyssenKrupp Steel Europe AG | 5 | 5.9 Mt | 50 kt | 5.9 Mt |
| EnBW Energie Baden-Württemberg AG | 8 | 5.8 Mt | 62 kt | 5.7 Mt |
| Uniper Kraftwerke GmbH | 16 | 5.6 Mt | 59 kt | 5.5 Mt |
| Vattenfall Wärme Berlin Aktiengesellschaft | 18 | 4.0 Mt | 0.3 Mt | 3.7 Mt |
| Saale Energie GmbH | 1 | 4.0 Mt | 78 kt | 3.9 Mt |
| Großkraftwerk Mannheim Aktiengesellschaft | 1 | 3.8 Mt | 64 kt | 3.7 Mt |
| Salzgitter Flachstahl GmbH | 1 | 3.2 Mt | 0.1 Mt | 3.0 Mt |
| BASF SE | 7 | 2.8 Mt | 0.7 Mt | 2.0 Mt |
| Hüttenwerke Krupp Mannesmann Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | 2 | 2.6 Mt | 1 kt | 2.6 Mt |
| ArcelorMittal Bremen GmbH | 3 | 2.4 Mt | 12 kt | 2.4 Mt |
| RWE Generation SE | 6 | 2.4 Mt | 77 kt | 2.3 Mt |
| Trianel Kohlekraftwerk Lünen GmbH & Co. KG | 1 | 2.3 Mt | 2 kt | 2.3 Mt |
| STEAG Power GmbH | 8 | 2.1 Mt | 7 kt | 2.1 Mt |
| Vulkan Energiewirtschaft Oderbrücke GmbH | 1 | 1.9 Mt | 22 kt | 1.9 Mt |
| Hamburger Energiewerke GmbH | 6 | 1.8 Mt | 0.1 Mt | 1.6 Mt |
| KNG Kraftwerks- und Netzgesellschaft mbH | 1 | 1.6 Mt | 3 kt | 1.6 Mt |
| Onyx Kraftwerk Wilhelmshaven GmbH & Co. KG | 1 | 1.5 Mt | ||
| RheinEnergie AG | 8 | 1.5 Mt | 60 kt | 1.4 Mt |
| Currenta GmbH & Co. OHG | 8 | 1.5 Mt | 0.6 Mt | 0.9 Mt |
| SWM Services GmbH | 11 | 1.3 Mt | 0.1 Mt | 1.2 Mt |
| Stadtwerke Düsseldorf AG | 4 | 1.1 Mt | 28 kt | 1.0 Mt |
| Evonik Operations GmbH | 13 | 1.1 Mt | 0.5 Mt | 0.5 Mt |
| GKH - Gemeinschaftskraftwerk Hannover GmbH | 1 | 1.1 Mt | 37 kt | 1.0 Mt |
Largest installations
| Installation | Activity | Country | Operating company | Emissions 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kraftwerk Neurath | Combustion of fuels | Germany | RWE Power Aktiengesellschaft | 12 Mt |
| Kraftwerk Niederaußem | Combustion of fuels | Germany | RWE Power Aktiengesellschaft | 11 Mt |
| Kraftwerk Jänschwalde | Combustion of fuels | Germany | Lausitz Energie Kraftwerke AG | 9.6 Mt |
| Kraftwerk Schwarze Pumpe | Combustion of fuels | Germany | Lausitz Energie Kraftwerke AG | 8.7 Mt |
| Kraftwerk Weisweiler | Combustion of fuels | Germany | RWE Power Aktiengesellschaft | 8.3 Mt |
| Kraftwerk Boxberg Werk IV | Combustion of fuels | Germany | Lausitz Energie Kraftwerke AG | 7.4 Mt |
| Kraftwerk Lippendorf | Combustion of fuels | Germany | Lausitz Energie Kraftwerke AG | 7.3 Mt |
| Kraftwerk Boxberg Werk III | Combustion of fuels | Germany | Lausitz Energie Kraftwerke AG | 5.7 Mt |
| Kraftwerk Schkopau | Combustion of fuels | Germany | Saale Energie GmbH | 4.0 Mt |
| Grosskraftwerk Mannheim | Combustion of fuels | Germany | Großkraftwerk Mannheim Aktiengesellschaft | 3.8 Mt |
| Kraftwerk Hallendorf | Combustion of fuels | Germany | Salzgitter Flachstahl GmbH | 3.2 Mt |
| RDK Karlsruhe | Combustion of fuels | Germany | EnBW Energie Baden-Württemberg AG | 3.0 Mt |
| Kraftwerk Datteln Block 4 | Combustion of fuels | Germany | Uniper Kraftwerke GmbH | 2.9 Mt |
| Kraftwerk Huckingen | Combustion of fuels | Germany | Hüttenwerke Krupp Mannesmann Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | 2.5 Mt |
| Block 4 Bremen | Combustion of fuels | Germany | ArcelorMittal Bremen GmbH | 2.4 Mt |
| Kohlekraftwerk Lünen - TKL | Combustion of fuels | Germany | Trianel Kohlekraftwerk Lünen GmbH & Co. KG | 2.3 Mt |
| Dampfkesselanlage Duisburg Hamborn | Combustion of fuels | Germany | ThyssenKrupp Steel Europe AG | 2.1 Mt |
| Dampfheizkraftwerk VEO | Combustion of fuels | Germany | Vulkan Energiewirtschaft Oderbrücke GmbH | 1.9 Mt |
| Kraftwerk Hamborn Block 5 | Combustion of fuels | Germany | ThyssenKrupp Steel Europe AG | 1.9 Mt |
| Heizkraftwerk ThyssenKrupp Stahl AG Duisburg Hamb. | Combustion of fuels | Germany | ThyssenKrupp Steel Europe AG | 1.9 Mt |
| Kraftwerk Emsland (Lingen) | Combustion of fuels | Germany | RWE Generation SE | 1.6 Mt |
| Kraftwerk Rostock | Combustion of fuels | Germany | KNG Kraftwerks- und Netzgesellschaft mbH | 1.6 Mt |
| Heizkraftwerk Walsum | Combustion of fuels | Germany | STEAG Power GmbH | 1.5 Mt |
| Steinkohlekraftwerk Wilhelmshaven | Combustion of fuels | Germany | Onyx Kraftwerk Wilhelmshaven GmbH & Co. KG | 1.5 Mt |
| Heizkraftwerk Heilbronn | Combustion of fuels | Germany | EnBW Energie Baden-Württemberg AG | 1.3 Mt |
Emissions are verified EU Emissions Trading System emissions in tonnes of CO2 equivalent for 2025: the installations, aircraft operators and shipping companies covered by the ETS, not a company's total footprint (no scope 2 or 3, no sites outside the ETS). Free allocation is the free allowances allocated for the same year; "allowances to buy" is emissions minus free allocation, the exposure that grows as free allocation is phased out under CBAM from 2026. Companies only: an account holder that is not a company is never shown. Data as of 2026-10-25, updated yearly.
Emissions and allocation: European Commission, Union Registry of the EU ETS (verified emissions, free allocation, compliance and the list of operators; Commission reuse policy, CC BY 4.0). Parent company and pollutant releases of facilities: European Environment Agency, Industrial Emissions Portal (CC BY 4.0). Legal-entity identifiers: GLEIF (CC0).
Questions
Where does this data come from?
The European Commission publishes verified emissions, free allocation and compliance of every installation in the EU Emissions Trading System, and the list of operators with company registration number and LEI. We join them to the operating company, its website and its ultimate parent, and record changes each year.
Is this a full carbon footprint?
No. It covers emissions that fall under the EU ETS (power and heat, heavy industry, aviation within Europe, shipping). It has no scope 2 or scope 3 emissions and no sites outside the ETS.
Does the list show private persons?
No. Operators are shown only when they are companies. Account holders that could be natural persons are left out, and the data has no addresses or contact details.
Cite as: Arcadium Data, "Power and heat: emissions by company in Germany: 169 Mt in 2025", https://arcadiumdata.io/emissions/de/power-and-heat/, data as of 2026-10-25.